二硫化碳对作业工人心血管系统的影响  

The Effects on Cardiovascular System Among Workers Exposed to Carbon Disulphide

作　　者：徐毅[1] 张兆志[1] 吴希祥[1] 张素华[1] 马洪娟[1] 王瑞[2] 程虎[2] 易继湖[2] 

机构地区：[1]淄博市职业病防治院,山东淄博255067 [2]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东济南250062

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2006年第1期40-42,共3页Safety Health & Environment

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科研计划资助项目(2003012)

摘　　要：对80名接触二硫化碳的生产工人进行了血脂和心血管系统影响的调查。结果显示,接触组的收缩压和舒张压均值与对照组相比,均明显增高(收缩压t=4.15,P<0.01;舒张压t=2.89,P<0.01);心电图异常和高血压发生率两组相比,接触组亦明显高于对照组,差异有极显著性意义(心电图异常χ2=23.06,P<0.01;高血压χ2=18.03,P<0.01);但血脂(TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C)检查,两组相比,差别均无显著性意义(P均>0.05)。研究显示,较长时间接触二硫化碳对心血管系统可产生影响,表现为血压升高,心电功能异常。An epidemiological study was conducted on 80 workers exposed to carbon disulfide and 78 non-exposed ones. Blood pressure, serum lipoproteins and electrocardiograph were detected. The results showed that diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of exposed group were significantly higher than the control group （P〈0.01）; The abnormal rate of electrocardiograph and the hypertension rate on exposed group were significantly higher than those on control group （P〈0.01）; The indicators （TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C） of serum lipoproteins on workers were not significantly different between exposed group and control group （P〉0.05）. It could conclude that long-term exposure to carbon disulfide may result in positive effects on Cardiovascular System of workers.

关 键 词：二硫化碳 心血管系统 血压 心电图 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]