自然保护区类型划分研究评述  

The Review on Categories of Protected Areas

作　　者：喻泓[1] 罗菊春[1] 崔国发[1] 肖曙光[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京100083 [2]河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区管理局,信阳464133

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2006年第1期104-108,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：国家林业局自然保护区研究中心资助

摘　　要：现代自然保护区的建设已有100多年的历史,目前,全世界保护区的总数已超过了1×105个,占地球陆地面积的11.7%。但是长期以来,自然保护区的命名和类型划分多种多样,没有统一的尺度和标准,这给保护区的交流与合作带来困难。因此,多年来人们致力于保护区类型划分体系的探讨和研究,从最初的建立于自然生态系统之上的分类体系,逐渐转向基于管理目标的分类系统,使保护区的分类与其管理及资源的可持续利用紧密地结合起来。同样地,我国自然保护区类型划分也有类似的历程,并逐渐与国际分类方法趋于一致。It has been more than 100 years, since the first protected area was set up in the United States of America in the world. Now, the number of protected areas in the globe has exceeded 100,000 sites, covering 11.7% land area of the earth. However, there had not been a set of united nomenclature and categories during a long period of time, which presents an obstacle to communicate and cooperate with different nations. So, the categories of protected areas have been critically studied, many persons and organizations have been involved in this for many years. By now, the clue of categories of protected areas has become apparent. A set of categories based on management has been recognized and applied worldwide, as it would benefit either protected areas conservation or nature resource sustainable utilization. In some sense, China, as part of the world, has kept pace with the rest of our globe.

关 键 词：自然保护区 类型划分 管理目标 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]