河南驻马店市夏芝麻施肥模式及其应用研究  

Fertilization Pattern of Sesame and its Application in Zhumadian City,Henan Province

作　　者：郭中义[1] 张四[1] 罗中伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]驻马店市农业科学研究所,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《土壤通报》2006年第1期96-98,共3页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

摘　　要：田间试验表明：各种施肥配方对夏芝麻产量影响由大到小的顺序依次为NP〉K〉N〉P，高肥力田块，目标产量为1110．0kg hm^-2，氮肥经济合理施用量为N106．5kg hm^-2，磷肥经济合理施用量为P20，52．5kg hm^-2；中肥力田块，目标产量1011．0kg hm^-2，氮肥经济合理施用量为N129．0kg hm^-2，磷肥经济合理施用量为P20，117．0kg hm^-2；低肥力田块，目标产量759．0kg hm^-2，氮肥合理经济施用量为N147．0kg hm^-2，磷肥经济合理施用量为P2O5 64．5kg hm^-2。氮肥以底追结合和二次追施方式效果最好，比对照增产34～35％。，叶面肥增产幅度为7．7～10．4％，以喷磷酸二氢钾和喷硼效果最好。该项研究取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。It was found that the effect of fertilization pattern on the output of sesame was in the order of NP 〉 K 〉 N 〉 P. In the high ferility plot, the target output was 1110. 0kg ha^-1 and economic application amount of nitrogen was 106.5kg ha^-1 ,phosphorus 52.5 P205 kg ha^-1 ,while those in the middle fertility plot were 1011.0 kg ha^-1 ,129.0 N kg ha^-1 ,117.0 P205 kg ha^-1 ,respectively,and those in the low fertility plot were 789.0kg ha^-1,147. ON kg ha^-1 ,64, 5 P20kg ha^-1, respectively. The best way of nitrogen fertilization was the combination of base fertilization and after manuring and twice after manuring, which increased the output by 34 -35% comparison with the control. The foiliage dressing improved the output by 7.7 - 10. 4%, in which the effect of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron were the best. This research had the significant economic and social benefit.

关 键 词：夏芝麻 经济合理施用量 施肥模式 

分 类 号：S147.2[农业科学—肥料学]