论我国反不正当竞争法保护“经营性成果”的条件——对若干起典型案例的分析  

On the Conditions of Protection of Business Achievements via the Anti-Unfair Competition Law ——An Analysis of Some Leading Cases

作　　者：邵建东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,南京210093

出　　处：《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》2006年第1期46-52,共7页Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：我国反不正当竞争的司法实践已经普遍接受了一般条款,司法机关根据一般条款认定了多种类型的不正当竞争行为。此类不正当竞争行为有一个共同的特征,即行为人不当地利用了他人的经营性成果。司法机关保护经营性成果具有合理的理论基础。经营性成果必须符合不受现行知识产权法保护、具有一定程度的独特性和一定的市场知名度等几个条件。只有在存在特别的不正当竞争情节时,才可例外地适用一般条款,认定模仿和利用他人经营性成果的行为构成不正当竞争。In China＇s judicative practices of the Anti-unfair Competition Law, the theory of a ＂general clause＂ has been commonly accepted by courts in confirming many types of unfair competition, which have a common characteristic, i.e. unfair imitation or utilization of the business achievements of others. The protection of these business achievements is based on reasonable arguments： The business achievements must satisfy three conditions —— being not protected by laws of intellectual properties, having some distinctness and being, to a certain degree, well-known on the market. Imitation or utilization of the business achievements must have special unfair circumstances.

关 键 词：经营性成果 反不正当竞争法 中国 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]