橙花叔醇植物资源及利用的研究  

STUDY ON THE PLANT RESOURCES OF NEROLIDOL AND THEIR USES

作　　者：程必强[1] 马信祥[1] 许勇[1] 喻学俭[1] 丁靖凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,中国科学院昆明植物研究所

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》1996年第2期22-28,共7页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

摘　　要：讨论了芳香药用植物秘鲁香、吐鲁香及降香黄檀的分布、生长环境及适应性．西双版纳热带植物园引种栽培表明，它们有各自的生育节律和生态适应幅度．这三种植物的树干和根产生的香树脂，可用于提取芳香油，主要成分为橙花叔醇（Ｎｅｒｏｌｉｄｏｌ），含量为５０．７９％～８０．９２％．引种的秘鲁香和吐鲁香精油的主要成分不同于原产地，而原产地的主要成分为肉桂酸苄酯（Ｃｉｎｎａｍｅｉｎ）、肉桂酸（Ｃｉｎｎａｍｉｃａｃｉｄ）、苯甲酸苄酯（Ｐｈｅｎｙｌｂｅｎｚｏａｔｅ）等．Distributions ,habitats, states of growth and adoptability of three aromatic and medicinal plants of Myroxylon pereirae(Royle) Klotzch.,M. balsamum(L.) Harms.and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen are discussed.They have been introduced and cultivated in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,and the results showed that each of them had its own growth rhythum and ecological adaptive range. The trunks and roots of these three plants can produce balsams as source of essential oils. The major compound of these oils is nerolidol and the content of which is 50. 79% to 80. 92%. But the major compounds of essential oils from cultivated M. pereirae and M. balsamum are different from the plants from their provenances ,which are cinnamein ,cinnamic acid and phenyl benzoate.

关 键 词：橙花叔醇 植物资源 香料植物 药用植物 

分 类 号：S573.909.9[农业科学—作物学]