中医体质量表的初步编制  被引量:459

Primary compiling of Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire

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作  者:王琦[1] 朱燕波[1] 薛禾生[2] 李稍[3] 

机构地区:[1]北京中医药大学,北京市100029 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京市100000 [3]清华大学,北京市100000

出  处:《中国临床康复》2006年第3期12-14,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

基  金:国家"十五""211工程"建设项目资助;国家重点基础研究发展计划资助(2005CB523501)~~

摘  要:目的:编制对中医体质类型进行评价的标准化测量工具。方法:根据量表设计的原理,结合文献研究和焦点小组讨论等方法,在中医体质理论指导下,按照体质类型概念框架的确立和亚量表的设定、条目的收集和条目库的形成、条目的精选、问题的形成、预调查和评价等过程,编制中医体质量表。结果:形成了由平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、瘀血质、气郁质、特禀质9个亚量表结构构成的、60个条目、以自填为主的标准化量表。结论:该量表的编制,能够在一定程度上对人群以及个体的体质进行量化评价,为体质分类研究提供了一个标准化的工具和方法。AIM: To develop a standard measure for assessing the constitutional types of Chinese medicine. METHODS: The Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) was developed based on the previous researches and focus group discussion (FGD). Under the guidance of theories of constitution in Chinese Medicine, we conducted a series of work, including establishing the concept of constitutional types frame, collecting items, forming pool of items, selecting questions and items, and several pilot studies and evaluating. RESULTS: We developed the 60-item CCMQ, which could be selfassessed and could be used by interview. The CCMQ consisted of nine sub-scales: Gentleness type, Qi-deficiency type, Yang-deficiency type, Yin-deficiency type, Phlegm-wetness type, Wetness-heat type, Blood-stasis type, Qi-depression type, Special diathesis type. CONCLUSION: This CCMQ could be used to evaluate constitutional types in individuals and populations, and could supply a standard scale in the classification research of the constitution in Chinese medicine.

关 键 词:体质学说 气虚 阳虚 阴虚 中医 体质量表 

分 类 号:R247.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]

 

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