机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院急诊科,湖北省武汉市430030
出 处:《中国临床康复》2006年第3期174-176,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
摘 要:背景:Fas及 P53是重要的促进凋亡的调控基因,属于肿瘤坏死因子 /神经生长因子受体家族,其表达产物具有传递凋亡信号的作用,可调控脑缺血再灌注损伤时细胞的凋亡,而葛根素则能够减轻细胞的凋亡程度。目的:观察葛根素对大鼠脑复苏后海马 CA1区神经细胞凋亡相关基因Fas及 P53的影响。设计:随机对照实验。单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院急诊科。材料:实验于 2001-09/2002-02在华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院急诊科实验室完成。选取清洁级 3个月龄 W istar大鼠 45只,随机分为假手术组、模型对照组、葛根素治疗组,15只 /组。方法:葛根素治疗组及模型对照组建立大鼠急性全脑缺血再灌注模型。假手术组只分离第一颈椎两侧翼小孔,但不电凝两侧椎动脉,只分离两侧颈总动脉,但不夹闭之。葛根素治疗组于缺血前 1h 给予葛根素注射液 100m g/kg,模型对照组给予等量生理盐水,假手术组不给药。各组大鼠分别于脑缺血再灌注后 3,6,12,24,48h 即速处死,每次每组 3只。分离海马组织,制备组织切片,利用免疫组化法、原位末端标记法检测各组大鼠脑缺血再灌注后不同时间点 Fas及 P53蛋白表达的水平及凋亡细胞数的变化。主要观察指标:①各组脑缺血再灌注后不同时间点海马 CA1区 Fas及P53蛋白表达的阳性细胞数。②各组脑缺血再灌注后不同时间点海马CA1区凋亡细胞数的比较。结果:实验纳入大鼠 45只,全部进入结果分析。①各组脑缺血再灌注后不同时间点海马 CA1区 Fas蛋白表达的阳性细胞数:假手术组未见明显Fas 基因表达。与模型对照组比较,葛根素治疗组于脑缺血再灌注后各时间点均明显降低,6,12,24,48h 时差异显著 [(15.0±4.3),(13.5±4.9);(40.7±3.4),(27.2±3.1);(37.0±4.8),(22.0±2.1);(24.7±4.1),(18.9±5.3)个 /m m ;P <0.05,P <0.01]。②各组脑缺血再灌注后不同时间点海马 CA1�BACKGROUND: Fas and P53 are important regulator and control gene which can promote apoptosis. They belong to the receptor family part of tumor necrotic factor/nerve growth factor. Their expression products have effects on apoptosis signal transmission, and can regulate and control cell apoptosis in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. And puerarin can alleviate the level of cell apoptosis. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of puerarin on Fas and P53, the apoptosis-related gene of nerve cell in hippocampus CA1 region of rats after cerebral resuscitation. DESIGN" Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Department of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazbong University of Science and Technology. MATERIALS: The experiment was carried out at Emergency Department, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Univesity of Science and Technology from September 2001 to Februray 2002. Totally 45 of 3 months old Wistar rats of clean grade were selected, and randomly divided into 3 groups: sham operation group, model control group and peerarin treatment group with 15 rats in each group. METHODS: Acute global brain ischemia-reperfusion models were established in rats of puerarin treatment group and model control group. In rats of sham operation group, stigmata of both flanks of the first cervical vertebrae were isolated, but bilateral vertebral arteries were not electric coagulated, and blolateral common carotid arteries were only isolated without clamping close. Rats in pucrarin treatment group were given puerarin injection 100 mg/kg,1 hour before ischemia, and model control group were given normal saline in equivalence while rats in sham operation group were not given medicine. Death of rats in each group was performed separately in the 3^rd, 6^th, 12^th 24^th and 48^th hours after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion with 3 rats per group in each time. Hippocampus tissues of rats were isolated, and tissue slices were preparated. And the changes of.the protein expression levels and the n
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