互联网接入价格机制研究  

Study on the Pricing of Internet Access

作　　者：干春晖[1] 周习[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,上海200433

出　　处：《财经研究》2006年第2期54-66,共13页Journal of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：互联网“俱乐部”产品、外部性的两面性等特征导致了网络拥塞出现的可能性。在互联网基础设施巨额固定投资的压力下,利用价格手段来实现有限网络资源的有效配置,成为目前比较可行的方法。文章通过提出基于差别产品的两部定价机制为解决网络拥塞问题构建一种简单和有效的价格体系。在垄断竞争市场下,这种定价体系不但可以实现网络外部效用的内部化,同时也能够增进社会福利。Internet＇s characteristics such as club-goods and the two sides of its externality may lead to the tragedy of the commons, which in turn brings congestion. The cost of infrastructure being so huge, efficient allocation of limited resources through pricing seems to be feasible. This paper designs a two-tier pricing system based on differentiated products, which is both simple and effective. In the monopolistic competition market, this system can not only internalize the external effect but also maximize the social benefits.

关 键 词：互联网接入 差别化产品 两部定价法 网络拥塞 

分 类 号：F714[经济管理—产业经济]