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机构地区:[1]中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理重点实验室,长春130022
出 处:《分析化学》2006年第1期10-15,共6页Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry
基 金:国家自然科学基金(No.20225102;20331020;20473084)资助项目
摘 要:用电位滴定法研究了24元大环多胺(BDBPH)-Eu(Ⅲ)和BDBPH-Tb(Ⅲ)溶液中络合物的稳定性和物种分布,分析了不同pH条件下各物种的存在形式及变化趋势。发现当3个质子被中和后BDBPH才与稀土离子发生配位,分别形成质子化和脱质子化的比较稳定的单核和双核络合物。BDBPH与Tb(Ⅲ)能够形成单羟基、双羟基和三羟基配位的双核络合物。选择BDBPH-Tb络合物体系(1∶2)研究对模型化合物-二(对硝基苯酚)磷酸酯(BNPP)的催化水解作用,得到了其二级反应速率常数(kBNPP=2.3×10-3((mol/L)-1.s-1)和络合物体系的有效物种(L-Tb2-OH),其催化机理可能是Lew is酸碱催化机理,即络合物中双金属和配位羟基分别进攻磷酯基团中的O和P,加速了原有P O键的断裂。研究结果为进一步模拟核酸酶对DNA或RNA的水解断裂提供了重要资料。The stability constants and species distributions of complexes of two lanthanide ions, Eu( Ⅲ ) and Tb(Ⅲ), with a macrocyclic ligand, 3,6,9,17,20,23-hexaazo-29,30-dihydroxy-13,27-dimethyl-tricylco[ 23,3,1,(1^11,15) ] tfiaconta-1 (28),11,13,15 (30), 25,26-hexane (BDBPH), in 1 : 1 and 2:1 system, were determined potentiometrically in 50% ethanol solution, at 35.0℃ and I =0. 100 mol/L (KC1). The two metal ions could form deprotonated mono- or dinuclear complexes with BDBPH with high stability after the three protons of the ligand completely neutralized. At higher pH values, Eu( Ⅲ ) could not form hydroxo complexes with BDBPH, while Tb( Ⅲ ) could form hydroxo complexes in the types of M2L(OH), M2L(OH)2 and M2L (OH) 3. The kinetic study on the hydrolysis reaction of his (4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP) catalyzed by Tb-BDBPH system(2: 1) was carried out in aqueous solution (pH 7.0 ~ 10.0) at 35℃ with I =0. 1000 mol/L (KCl). The second-order rate constant kBNPP(2.3 × 10^-3 (mol/L)^-1·s^-1) was determined. The dinuclear monohydroxo species, L-Th2-OH, is kinetically active species. The hydrolysis rate of BNPP by the complex is increased almost 2.6 × 10^6-fold compared with the background hydroxide rate at the same condition. The eseresults may provide some information for further study on the nucleic acid cleavage.
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