2000年徐州市部分35岁以上居民慢性病患病情况及影响因素调查  

Investigation on the Prevalent Status and its Influential Factors of Non-communicable Chronic Disease(NCD) among Residents above 35 Years Old in Xuzhou

作　　者：林敬德 刘军[1] 安晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏徐州221006

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第1期13-16,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解徐州市居民慢性病患病情况及其影响因素,制定预防和控制工作规划,开展社区干预。[方法]2000年,在徐州市3个县(区)随机抽取部分35岁以上常住居民进行调查。[结果]合计调查41 786人,慢性病总患病率为36.83%;随着年龄的增长,患病率逐渐升高;高血压、脑卒中、冠心病、肺气肿、糖尿病患病率城市居民高于农村居民;冠心病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤患病率女性高于男性。肥胖、高血压、家族史是心血管疾病的危险因素,吸烟是慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘的主要危险因素;经常体育锻炼、常吃水果是多种慢性病的保护因素。[结论]预防肥胖,改善不良生活习惯是预防控制慢性病的重要措施。[Objective]To investigate the prevalent status and its influential factors of Noncommunicable Chrome Disease（NCD） in Xuzhou, work out the plan for control and prevention of NCD and carry out intervention in community. [Methods]Above 35 years old residents were selected from three county（dlstrict） in Xuzhou using a stratified cluster random sampling in 2000, the epidemiological characteristic of their NCD was investigated and analysed. [Results]The prevalence rate of NCD among 41 786 investigated residents above 35 years old in Xuzhou was 36.83%, it rose by raised years old, the respective prevalence rate of hypertension, coronery heart disease, stroke, emphysema, diabete mellitus among residents in district was significantly higher than in county; the respective prevalence rate of coronery heart disease, diabete mellitus, tumor among female residents was significantly higher than men. The risk factors of cardiovascular disease in xuzhou had familial history of disease, the fate, hypertension; the important influential factors of chronic bronchitis, asthma were smoking; to take part in physical activity and eat fruits frequently were protective factors of many NCD. [Conclusion]It is important measure for control and preventing NCD to initiate scientific diets for preventing the fat, improve bad habits of living, et al.

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]