深圳市宝安区2004～2005年动物致伤的特征分析  

Epidemiologic Charcter Analysis of Animals Attacking Human in Baoan Shenzhen

作　　者：叶发忠[1] 钟璋平[1] 李苑[1] 梁小燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第1期98-99,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]掌握宝安区动物伤人的流行病学规律，给制订狂犬病预防对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2004年7月至2005年6月深圳市宝安区发生的9436例动物致伤者资料进行描述性分析。[结果]动物致伤每月平均786．33例，每天平均25．85例，无死亡。全部致伤者中，观澜街道最多（1365例），4～9月占63．86％，外来户籍者占87．00％，15～44岁占57．67％，下肢伤占61．06％;伤口处理率为78．80％，伤口及时处理率为73．81％;Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度伤分别为1979例、7625例、379例；家养犬伤占79．05％；狂犬病疫苗全程注射率100．00％，24h狂犬病疫苗及时注射率为74．75％。[结论]近年来宝安区狂犬病的综合性防治措施效果明显。[Objective]This reseach is aimed at finding out the epidemic pattern of animals attacking human（AAH） in Baoan and providing a scientific basis for preventive measure against rabia. [Methods]A descriptive research was made with 9 436 cases of AAH in Baoan during the time 2004,7-2005,6. [Results]Incident of AAH is 786.33 cases per month, or 25.85 cases per day. Incidence of death is zero. Guanglan township has 1 365 cases with the largest percentage. The high incidence season is from April to Setember, which represents 63.86%; 87.00% of all victims are nonnative; And group between 15-45 years old has the largest percentage with 57.67%. Legs are easiest to attack with 61.06%;Treament rate is 78.80% and prompt treatment rate is 73. 81%;Bite was graded into three level： Ⅰ ,Ⅱ ,Ⅲ ,which hold 1 979,7 625, 379 cases respectively. Most attackers are home dogs with about 79.05%. While period vaccine injection rate is 100. 00% ; Rate of timely vaccine injection within 24 hours is 74.75%. [Conclusion]Synthetical coutermeasures against rabies in Baoan district are effective and successful.

关 键 词：动物 致伤 狂犬病 

分 类 号：R646[医药卫生—外科学]