滑行姿势和功率对速滑成绩的影响  

The effect of sliding posture and power on speed skating performance

作　　者：侯广庆[1] 邹晓峰[2] 陈民盛[3] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范学院体育学院,吉林长春130032 [2]吉林大学体育学院,吉林长春130012 [3]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《体育学刊》2006年第1期111-113,共3页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关项目(03037)

摘　　要：通过影像测量方法,探讨了速滑姿势与能量输出之间的关系。结果认为:功率与步频和滑行姿势密切相关;在滑行同一距离项目中,输出功率总量决定水平相近的运动员之间成绩上的微小差异;绝对意义的低姿势只能是躯干保持水平位置,而相对意义的低姿势以发挥下肢蹬伸力量为前提;高的能量输出主要是通过大量的蹬伸做功而产生。By means of video measurement, the authors probed into the relation between speed skating posture and energy output, and revealed the following findlngs：The power was closely related to stride frequency and sliding posture;in an event in whieh the athletes skate over the same distance, the parameter of total output power decided the slight difference of pefformanee between athletes whose capabilities were very close; an absolutely low posture could only be the one in which tile tnmk maintains a level position, while a relatively low posture was used only to exert die striding power of lower limbs; high energy output was produced mainly by making a lot of strides to produce power.

关 键 词：滑行姿势 功率 输出功率总量 速度滑冰运动 

分 类 号：G862[文化科学—体育训练]