提高植物抗盐能力的技术措施综述  

The Technical Approaches of Improving the Plant Salt-resistant Ability

作　　者：杨晓慧[1,2] 蒋卫杰[3] 魏珉[1] 余宏军[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉所,北京100081 [3]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉所

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2006年第1期88-91,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家863项目"可控环境下主要蔬菜作物优质高效和无公害全季节生产技术"(2004AA247010);"可控环境蔬菜生育障碍调控技术研究"(2004AA247030);国家攻关"设施蔬菜现代化栽培技术体系研究与产业化示范"(2004BA521B01);农业部蔬菜遗传与生理重点开放实验室资助项目"作物耐盐机理研究"(2004-03-09)。

摘　　要：日益严重的土壤盐渍化抑制作物生长,使栽培作物产量和品质下降。为提高盐胁迫下农作物的产量,研究提高植物抗盐性就有着极为重要的意义。综述了提高植物抗盐性的一些措施,包括培育抗盐作物和品种、利用Ca或微量元素、抗盐剂和植物激素以及增施有机肥、合理灌溉、地膜覆盖等其它措施,以期为植物抗盐栽培提供指导。The increasing soil salinization limited the growth of plant, resulted in the yield and quality decline. In order to increase crop yield under salt stress, it was very important to improve plant salt resistance. Some measures of improving plant salt resistance were reviewed in this article, which included the breeding of salt resistant varieties, the utilizing of calcium or microelements, Plant Salt Resistor and plant hormones and other measures including using organic manure, reasonable irrigation and plastic mulching in the expectation of offering technical guidance for the plant cultivation under salt stress.

关 键 词：盐渍化 抗盐性 植物 

分 类 号：S792.93[农业科学—林木遗传育种] Q946.885[农业科学—林学]