梅州市居民生活饮用水供水与水质卫生状况调查  

Investigation of the Residents Drinking Water Supply and Qality in Meizhou City

作　　者：林立新[1] 谢小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市疾病预防控制中心,广东梅州514021

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2006年第2期64-66,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解梅州市城乡居民生活饮用水供水与水质卫生状况,为梅州市供水发展规划提供科学依据。方法采取水源普查和水质抽查相结合,按照卫生部《生活饮用水标准检验方法》及《农村实施〈生活饮用水卫生标准〉准则》对水质进行检验评价。结果79!4%的居民饮用井、泉、手摇井水源水,1!4%的水源采用氯消毒,41!6%的人口饮用自来水,69!9%的水质符合农村饮用Ⅰ、Ⅱ级标准,各类水质合格率有显著性差异,主要指标超标有大肠菌群、细菌总数、pH值、铁、锰和氟化物。结论居民饮用水受到不同程度的污染,水源选择、卫生防护是当前急需解决的问题。OBJECTIVE To investigate the urban and rural residents drinking water supply and quality in Meizhou City and provide the scientific evidences for improving drinking water supply development programme. METHODS General survey combine random sampling were eondueted.According to the ＂standard Examination Methods for Drinking Water＂ and the ＂Guidelines for Implementation of ＇Sanitary for Drinking Water＇ in Rural Areas＂, samples were examined and evaluated. RESULTS 79.4% of residents were drinking well, spring and hand pump well water.1.4% of drinking water had been disinfected by chlorine. 41.6% of residents were drinking tap water.69.9% of water quality were in the first and second grade.The difference in all kinds drinking water quality were significant.The main pollution indexes including total coliform bacteria, total bacterial count, pit, iron, mangeanese and fluorid. CONCLUSIONS The drinking water had been polluted in varying degrees.Water resources choice and protection shouht be strengthened.

关 键 词：生活饮用水 供水 水质 卫生 梅州市 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]