铬渣的湿法解毒研究现状及发展前景  

Research Status and Prospect of Detoxification of Chromium-containing Slag By Hydro-based Process

作　　者：盛灿文[1] 柴立元[1] 王云燕[1] 李雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2006年第2期1-3,共3页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20477059);教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目(教技司[2001]39号);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20040533048);湖南省环保科技基金(湘财建指[2004]90号)

摘　　要：铬渣是铬盐生产过程中产生的有毒废渣,其中含有水溶性致癌毒物六价铬,严重污染环境。铬渣解毒是全球环保的重大课题。在总结国内外铬渣治理现状的基础上,全面概述了硫化钠湿法还原、硫酸亚铁湿法还原、浸提交换法等湿法解毒铬渣的机理、工艺过程、特点以及实际效果,最后展望了铬渣的微生物解毒新技术的发展前景。Chromium - containing slag is one kind of poisonous slag produced in the manufacture of chromate with water soluble and car-cinogenic dement Cr（VI）. Detoxification of chromium cantaining slag has been a great subject in the field of environmental protection throughout the world, in the paper, the detoxification mechanisms, industrial processes, specifications and the actual effects of the methods, including reduction process by sodium sulfide or ferrous sulfate, extraction - exchange process, are summarized comprehensively on the basis the review of hydro - based processes of chromium - containing slag at home and abroad. The prospect of the new technology on detoxification of the chromium - containing slag by microorganisms is also proposed.

关 键 词：铬渣 解毒 微生物 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]