山西省小麦生态布局研究  

Study on Ecological Breeding and Ecotype Variety Distribution of Wheat in Shanxi Province

作　　者：温辉芹[1] 张立生[1] 李生海[1] 程天灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院作物遗传研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2006年第1期3-7,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省科技攻关项目(031001-3);科技部成果转化资助项目(04EFN211400032)

摘　　要：通过对山西省小麦生态型的分析研究,以山西省复杂的生态类型为基础,提出了山西省小麦生产和布局中应该注意的几个问题:①全省强冬性小麦品种面积偏小,而且强冬性小麦品种严重不能满足生产要求;②应处理好优质与高产的关系;③充分注意各种病害问题;④不同生态区要选择不同类型的生态品种;⑤各生态区小麦品种过于杂乱,不利于优良品种的推广。根据以上问题,围绕①培育综合性状优良的品种;②加强生态型品种的选育及推广;③大力发展优质小麦生产等,对山西省优质小麦及普通小麦今后的生产和布局提出了建议。The wheat ecotype foundation in the complex ecotype in Shanxi province was analyzed and suggestion were put forward to pay attention to for wheat production and overall arrangement in Shanxi province： ①The planting area of the strong winter wheat is rather little, and the breeding couldn＇t meet demand in production; ②The relationship between high yields and high quality should be properly handled; ③Pay attention to the problems of diseases; ④Select ecospecific breeds for distinct zoology region; ⑤The prostrate resistance of bred all along is the favorite problem in plant breeding; ⑥For each zoology region wheat bred is in disorder which doesn＇t benefit the popularization of good wheat strains; ⑦Pays attention to the maturity period of strain. Based on the above issues, we should try hard in three points as below：① Breeding of the strain that the synthetical properties is good; ②Strengthening the ecotype strain breeding and popularization; ③Developing high quality wheat production, etc. and proposed the proposal to the production and distribution of the high＇ quality and common wheat strain in Shanxi province.

关 键 词：山西省 小麦 生态区划 生态型 品种布局 

分 类 号：S512.101.922.5[农业科学—作物学]