美国在中东的军事存在及其战略企图  

U.S. Military Presence in the Middle East and Its Strategic Aim

作　　者：赵国忠 

机构地区：[1]中国中东学会

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2006年第1期32-36,共5页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大课题"伊拉克战争之后的中东"阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：九一一事件后,美国在中东先后发动了阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争,从而取得了在阿富汗、伊拉克以及中亚地区的军事存在。伊拉克战争后美国进行了全球军事战略调整,其中包括增加军事拨款、压缩军事基地数量、巩固重点基地、制定新的反恐军事战略等措施。军事战略调整目的之一是企图巩固美国在中东的军事存在。但美国在中东长期驻军必将面临许多问题,如巨额军费投入、惨重的人员伤亡和美国受孤立的处境等,其中有些问题难以解决。美军在伊拉克可能越陷越深,短期内难以脱身,从而影响美国的全球军事部署计划。After the Sept. 11, through successively launching the Afghan War and the Iraq War in the Middle East, the U.S. has established its military presence in Afghanistan, Iraq and Central Asia. With the intention of confirming its military presence in the Middle East, when the Iraq War ended, the United States adjusted its global military strategy, including increasing military appropriations, cutting down the number of military bases, strengthening major bases, and formulating new military anti-terror strategies. However, long garrison of U.S. military troops in the Middle East inevitably face many problems, including huge military expenditure, heavy death toll, and isolated ground; some of which are hard to deal with. That U.S. military forces are likely to plunge into Iraq deeper and deeper and unlikely to pull away in a short time will consequently affect U.S. plans for global military deployment.

关 键 词：美国 中东 军事存在 战略企图 伊拉克战争后 军事战略调整 阿富汗战争 九一一事件 中亚地区 军事基地 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]