出境人员回国体检管理有关问题  

Some Management Question of Human Overseas Return to Country

作　　者：郑尚毅[1] 许榕[1] 史灵梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建出入境检验检疫局,福州350001

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2005年第4期16-18,31,共4页

摘　　要：福建国际旅行卫生保健中心2001年-2003年对人出境体检人数49 065人,其中入境体检人数仅117人,检出性病5例,肺结核1例,出境人员体检数明显高于回国人员体检数。目前回国人员体检管理存在三种形式:交通员工、偷渡遣返人员、散在形式的回国人员。而对散在形式的回国人员,由于没有有效的管理手段,基本上未进行传染病监测。通过对回国公民的传染病监测情况的回顾和分析回国人员体检管理存在问题的原因,提出建议及对策:修订有关的卫生检疫法律法规,规范和完善回国人员监测的管理办法;强化入境卫生检疫屏障作用,通过口岸对重点人群的查验把关.及时对回国劳务人员进行登记,发出体检通知单,督促其回国后,到所在地检验检疫机关进行健康检查;大力开展宣传教育,提高入出境人员的卫生知识;积极与有关部门配合,争取得到全社会的理解和支持,特别是需要公安部门的大力配合与支持。对高危人群,应与口岸有关单位、劳务外派单位、外事办、医疗单位等加强联络,建立监测网点,及时掌握疫情动态,有效阻止传染病的传播和蔓延;建立口岸信息化管理系统.争取省内联网至全国联网,对回国人员进行疾病监测;加强回国人员的后续管理,对回国人员建立有关健康档案,对其健康状况进行评估和反馈,并提供优质的卫生保健服务。Number of people leaved and entered the country of health examination of population carried by Health Care Center of Fujian International Travel were 490 06.5 between 2001 and 9003. Of the total, number of people entered the country were 117, one case of pulmonary tuberculosis and 5 cases of STD were detected. Number of people leaved the country was higher that number of people entered the country, tteahh examination managements of people entered the country has three types： transportation staff, stowaway repatriate and individual people entered the country. To the individual people entered the country, infection monitoring was not carried because of having no management. Reviewing infection monitoring of people entered the country and analysis reason of question cause by health examination management in people entered the country, we preter some advice and strategy. Modify related healthy quarantine laws and regulations, standard the management of people entered the country. Emphasis the barrier function of healthy quarantine to people entered the country. Check the key point people in seaport, register the people entered the country in time, supervise and to urge them to finish the health examination in quarantine institution. Carry out propaganda and education to improve health information of people leaved and entered the country. Combine with related department to earn understand and support in whole society, especially public security department. To dangerous population, connection with related institution, workers output office and overseas transaction office should be enhanced, supervision dots should be established, epidemic dynamic situation should be mastered and infection disease spreading should he prevented. Establish the information system in seaports, network in province and the whole country, carry out disease： supervision to people entered the country. Enhance the later management of people entered the country, construct health record for them, evaluate and feed back the health state and p

关 键 词：回国人员 体检 管理 入出境人员 体检管理 国际旅行卫生保健中心 传染病监测 信息化管理系统 回国劳务人员 检验检疫机关 

分 类 号：R185[医药卫生—流行病学] R194.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]