农村已婚育龄妇女节育措施落实状况调查  

A Survey on the Implement of Contracep-tive Methods Among Rural Child-Bearing Women.

作　　者：张书统 张继宽 唐金兰 赵曰敏[2] 苗乃春 赵丹萍[2] 韩建媛[2] 王晖[2] 刘志芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津市计划生育委员会,天津300041 [2]天津市计划生育研究所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》1996年第4期214-217,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：计划生育工作的重点在农村。为了解农村妇女节育措施落实情况,提高节育、避孕率及避孕效果,This study has investigated 1303 child-bearing women at 4 villages randomly selected at Baodi and Wuqing area with typical investigation method. There are differences between the 2 areas in family planning works. The investigation rate is 97. 7%. The result shows that family planning rate and birth rate in Wuqing are 97.7% and 75%, which is significantly higher than the 2 rates at Baodi (59. 3% and 42.6%). 2-birth rate in Baodi is as higher as 46. 3%. At baodi the contraceptive rate,long acting contraceptive rate and sterilization rate are of 89. 7% ,85. 7% and 35. 9%, all significantly higher than the rates at Wuqing. Family planning work in Wuqing has made a better result, but its practice of long acting contraceptive methods is not satisfied, which resulted in high abortion rate 77. 8% and belonging to the higher level. Baodi County has leg behind in controlling the population size. Though the use rate of long-acting contraceptive methods is high,they are used after the 2nd birth or multi-birth. Some problem still remains in the implement of contraceptive methods in both areas. Among 1303 Child-bearing women, 33. 2% have unplanned births, 22. 6% have had abortions since the practice of family planning. So it is estimated,according to this,maybe 48% child-bearing women dose not receive any contraceptive method and resulted in unplanned birth or abortion,and this should be pay more attention by family planning workers.

关 键 词：避孕 节育措施 已婚育龄妇女 调查 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]