河北省城乡居民卫生服务需求与利用趋势分析与对策  

Analysis and countermeasure on health service demand and utilization for dwellers in urban and rural places in Hebei province

作　　者：王新立[1] 卢安[1] 高贵军[1] 孙纪新[1] 薛玉凤[1] 马昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心,石家庄050021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2006年第1期63-65,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的:了解河北省城乡居民的卫生服务需求与利用情况,为制定政策提供依据。方法:采取多级分层整群随机抽样,确定5 998户的20 529名常住居民作为调查对象,用统一的调查表进行询问调查。结果:调查人群的两周患病率为18.75%,城市高于农村,与1993年相比有上升趋势;慢性病患病率为16.9%,城市高于农村,与1998年相比有上升趋势;两周就诊率为14.32%,比1993年明显下降,两周未就诊率为57.60%。居民住院率为2.56%,与1993年相比有下降趋势。结论:城乡居民的卫生服务需要量呈上升趋势,卫生服务的需求量及利用率呈下降趋势。应采取有效措施,提高卫生服务利用率。Objective：To find out the characteristics of health needs,health demands and utilization of health services of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province to offer basis information for decision making. Method：20 529 residents of 5 998 families were selected randomly by multiple stages sampling and surveyed by using standardized questionnaires. Results： The two-week prevalence rate is 18.75 %. h is higher in urban areas than that in rural areas. Chronic disease prevalence rate is 16.9%. It is higher in urban areas than that in rural areas. Sick people who seek medical care account for 14.32 % of the total population, The sick people who do not seek medical care account for 57.60 % of the sick population. The annual hospitalizaion rate is 2.56 %. Conclusion ： It shows an increase in health needs and a dcerease in health demands and utilization rate of health services. Effective measures should be taken to enhance the utilization rate of health services.

关 键 词：卫生服务 卫生服务需求 卫生服务需要 卫生服务利用 两周患病率 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]