复杂性科学革命与演化经济学的发展  

Complexity Scientific Revolution and the Development of Evolutional Economics

作　　者：贾根良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学术月刊》2006年第2期77-82,共6页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：复杂性科学革命实质上是演化科学的革命,演化经济学的先驱也是复杂性科学革命的先驱。从方法论角度把复杂性科学定义为整体论科学是不全面的,整体论只是复杂性科学的层级因果论的有机组成部分。与目前复杂性科学流行的做法不同,演化经济学需要发展自身的复杂性研究方法。应当指出的是,应用数学、计量经济学和计算机模拟只是其经验研究方法的一部分,而另一部分则是由更复杂的方法即历史的、比较的、制度的和解释学的方法所构成。自然科学中的复杂性科学革命为演化经济学的发展提供了丰富的灵感来源,但借鉴其成果必须从经济实在自身的复杂性出发。Complexity Scientific revolution is in essence a revolution of evolutional science, and the pioneer of evolutional economics is also the pioneer of complexity scientific revolution. It is incomprehensive to define the complexity science as the entirety of science in the perspective of methodology. The entirety of science is only an organic component part of the hierarchical causality of the complexity science. Being different from the methodology of current complexity science, evolutional economics needs to develop its own complexity research method. It must be pointed out that the applied mathematics, quantitative economics and computer simulation are but a part of its empirical research method, while the other part is constituted of more complicated methods, i. e., historical, comparative, institutional and hermeneutical ones. The complexity scientific revolution in natural science provides abundant source of inspiration for the development of evolutional economics, but drawing the lessons of its results must come from its own complexity of the economical being.

关 键 词：演化经济学 异端经济学 复杂性科学 复杂性经济学派 经验研究方法 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]