外周静脉留置针输液皮肤消毒法的改良及应用  

Improvement and application of skin degerming method in transfusion through peripheral vein

作　　者：庄倩[1] 单丽霞[1] 田亚男[1] 刘树艳[1] 葛丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市妇幼保健院,河北063000

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第1期30-32,共3页Modern Nursing

基　　金：河北省唐山市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(序号:05134626b)

摘　　要：目的改进静脉留置针穿刺部位皮肤消毒方法，提高消毒效果，防止静脉炎的发生。方法应用穿刺前消毒、穿刺后消毒、拔针前消毒——“三消法”进行外周静脉留置针输液的皮肤消毒。将2003年10月～2005年8月的152例住院新生儿厦138例住院成人患者分别随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组采用“三消法”、对照组采用常规消毒方法进行外周静脉留置针输液。结果2个实验组静脉炎发生率分别明显低于其对照组，经统计学处理差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；留置针保留时间2个实验组分别长于其对照组，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论外周静脉留置针输液应用“三消法”消毒皮肤，可降低静脉炎发生率，延长静脉留置针保留时间。Objective To improve skin degerming method of puncture position in transfusion, to raise sterilization effect and prevent phlebitis. Methods ＂Tri Sterilization Methods＂ were used in transfusion through peripheral vein in the study, that were sterilization before and after puncture, then sterilization before withdrawal of needles. 152 newborns and 138 adult patients were divided into the experiment group and the control group from Oct. 2003 to Aug. 2005. ＂Tri Sterilization Methods＂ was adopted in the experiment group while conventional sterilization method in control group. Results The incidence rate of phlebitis rate in the experiment group was lower than that of the control group, there was significant difference （P （0.01）. The retention time of trocar in experiment group was longer than that in the control group （P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusions ＂Tri Sterilization Methods＂ can reduce phlebitis rate and prolong retaining time of trocar

关 键 词：静脉留置针 消毒 皮肤 静脉炎 外周静脉 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]