100例糖尿病患者低血糖的发生状况及其防治知识水平  

Occurrence condition of hypoglycemia and the ievel of knowledge of prevention and cure in 100 diabetes patients

作　　者：杨薇[1] 范丽凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院,北京100853

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第1期39-41,共3页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对糖尿病患者低血糖防治知识的调查,了解患者低血糖的发生状况及其对防治知识的掌握程度。方法采用问卷调查法对100例住院糖尿病患者低血糖的发生状况及其防治知识进行调查。结果62%的糖尿病患者曾发生过低血糖,发生严重低血糖的患者达8%。文化程度较低、未发生过低血糖、初发的糖尿病患者对低血糖防治知识明显缺乏;11%反复多次发生低血糖的糖尿病患者,对低血糖的危害了解甚少;近半数糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因是由于降糖药物使用不当;63%的糖尿病患者发生低血糖时不监测并观察血糖的变化;85%的糖尿病患者不知道外出时要随身携带食物和急救卡片,以便及时救治低血糖。结论糖尿病患者低血糖的发病率高,患者的低血糖防治知识明显缺乏,需要强化低血糖防治知识的教育,以降低其发病率。Objective To investigate the knowledge of prevention and cure on hypoglycemia of diabetes patients, to realize the occurrence condition of hypoglycemia on diabetes patients and the level of knowledge of prevention and cure on them. Methods With questionnaire survey method, the occurrence of hypoglycemia and the level of Knowledge of Prevention and Cure in 100 Diabetes Patients were investi gated in hospital. Results 62% of patients have experienced hypoglycemia, 8% have serious hypoglycemia. Poor literate, no hypoglycemia and first occurrence diabetes patients have no knowledge of prevention cure on hypoglycemia; 11% patients who often happen hypoglycemia have little knowledge of it＇s damage; about half patients happen hypoglycemia because of wrong usage of oral antidiabetic drug; 63% of patients didn＇t monitor the blood sugar and its variation; 85% of patients didn＇t bring food and first aid card with them for curing hypoglycemia in time when they go out. Conclusions Diabetes patients have high frequency of hypoglycemia, their knowledge of prevention and cure on hypoglycemia is poor, it is needed to enhance the education on prevention and cure knowledge to reduce incidence rate.

关 键 词：糖尿病 胰岛素 口服降糖药 低血糖 防治知识 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]