直肠癌患者心理调查分析和护理干预研究  

Psychoanalysis and nursing intervention of patients with renal carcinoma

作　　者：梁欣荣[1] 郭莹[1] 赵健[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省立医院普外科,济南250021

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第2期109-110,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的对直肠癌患者进行心理调查分析,寻找负性心理特征,并给予相应的护理干预。方法对38例直肠癌患者应用SCL-90表进行调查,采用患者自评和工作人员评定相结合的方法,测定护理干预前后各因子的平均得分和总的平均得分,应用SPSS11.0统计软件进行分析。结果直肠癌患者中SCL-90的总均分比对照组高,达(3.81±0.47)分,各项因子中F1(躯体化症状)、F2(强迫症状)、F4(抑郁)和F5(焦虑)的平均得分高于对照组,2组间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。护理干预后总均分和各因子的均分下降(P<0.05)。结论直肠癌患者的负性心理特征经护理干预后明显缓解。Objective To investigate the negative mental features of patients with renal carcinoma and put forward relevant nursing interventions. Methods 38 patients with renal carcinoma were investigated with SCL--90 by the patient＇s self--rating and the nurse＇s evaluation. The average scores of sub --scale and total scores of SCL--90 were measured before and after nursing interventions and the data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0. Results The average scores of renal carcinoma group was （3.81 ±0. 47） points and higher than that of control group. The average scores of F1 （body symptoms）, F2 （compul sion）, F4（depression） and F5（anxiety） were higher than those of control group. There was significantly difference between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. All above--mentioned scores were reduced after nursing in terventions in renal carcinoma group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The mental status of the patient with renal carcinoma is improved through psychotherapy.

关 键 词：直肠癌 心理分析 护理干预 心理调查 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]