经桡动脉及股动脉行冠心病介入治疗患者术前焦虑状况的比较研究  

Comparative study on preoperational anxiety of patients with PCI via radial artery and femoral artery

作　　者：安辰鸿[1] 梁涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京阜外心血管病医院内科CCU,100037 [2]中国协和医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第2期115-117,共3页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的比较经桡动脉和经股动脉行PCI患者术前焦虑状况。方法采用调查问卷的方式。调查问卷包括两部分:患者一般情况调查表和焦虑自评量表(SAS),分别对30例经桡动脉行PCI患者和30例经股动脉行PCI患者的焦虑状况进行测评。结果两种途径行PCI患者SAS得分均值与常模总分均值比较,明显高于正常人常模(P<0.01);两种途径行PCI患者SAS得分均值之间的比较,有明显差别(P<0.01)。结论两种途径行PCI患者术前都有焦虑,经股动脉行PCI患者比经桡动脉行PCI患者焦虑程度更高,对2组患者应根据其焦虑的不同程度进行心理干预。Objective To compare preoperational anxiety of patients with PCI via radial artery and femoral artery. Methods 30 patients with PCI via radial artery and 30 patients with PCI via femoral artery were investigated on their preoperational anxiety by questionnaire, which included two parts： patient＇s information sheet and self--rating anxiety scale（SAS）. Results Anxiety of patients with two methods was higher than that of normal persons（P〈0, 01） and the anxiety of patients with PCI via femoral artery was higher than that of the patients with PCI via radial artery （P〈 0.01）. Conclusions Anxi ety exists in both patients with PCI via femoral artery and those via radial artery, but the anxiety of pa tients with PCI via femoral artery is higher than that of the patients with PCI via radial artery. Psychological suOoorts should be implemented for them.

关 键 词：介入治疗 冠心痛 心理护理 焦虑状况 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]