云南白药胶囊减少经尿道前列腺电切术中出血的随机双盲对照试验  

Effect of YunNan BaiYao Capsule to Reduce Bleeding Quantity During Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP): A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

作　　者：余志海[1] 魏强[1] 鄢世兵[1] 范天勇[1] 孙明[1] 李奇俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院泌尿外科,成都610041

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2006年第1期14-17,共4页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价云南白药胶囊在减少经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)术中出血的疗效与安全性。方法采用随机、双盲、对照的试验方法,将40例接受TURP手术的患者随机分为试验组和安慰剂组。试验组(n=20)术前3天起口服云南白药胶囊,每次0·25g/粒,2粒,一日4次。对照组(n=20)术前3天起口服空白淀粉胶囊。术中监测冲洗液的出血总量、腺体出血指数、出血强度,比较两组住院时间、尿管保留时间及术后膀胱冲洗的时间。结果试验组在TURP出血总量、腺体出血指数及出血强度明显低于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0·05);但平均住院时间、术后保留尿管时间和术后膀胱冲洗时间与对照组比较,其差异均无统计学意义(P>0·05)。用药期间,两组均无明显毒副反应发生。结论云南白药胶囊能减少TURP术中出血量,且无明显副作用,是一种安全有效的术后止血方法。Objective To assess the effectiveness and safety of YunNan BaiYao capsules in reducing bleeding quantity during TURP. Methods A double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted. We randomly allocated 40 patients to the treatment group （ YunNan BaiYao 0.25 g capsule, 2 capsules, q. i. d. , n = 20 ） and the control group （starch capsule, 2 capsules, q. i. d. , n =20）. Patients in both groups were administered three days before operation. Average bleeding quantity, bleeding index of prostate, bleeding intension, length of stay, catheter retention time, and time of washing bladder were observed and compared. Results The average bleeding quantity, bleeding index of prostate and bleeding intension were better in the treatment group than that of the control group with significant difference （P 〈0. 05 ）. The length of stay, catheter retention time and time of washing bladder had no significant difference between the two groups （P 〉0.05）. No obvious adverse effect was observed in both groups. Conclusions YunNan BaiYao capsule can effectively reduce bleeding quantity during TURP without obvious adverse effects.

关 键 词：云南白药 经尿道前列腺电切术 出血 随机对照试验 

分 类 号：R277.52[医药卫生—中医学]