清朝法政体制述论  

On the Qing Dynasty's Legal and Political System

作　　者：刘长江[1] 

机构地区：[1]达县师范高等专科学校科研处,四川达州635000

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第1期67-70,共4页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学研究2004年度"十五"规划重点项目;四川省教育厅人文社科研究重点项目(SA04-043)

摘　　要：中国封建法政体制至清代臻于完善并开始解体。清朝承袭明制,建立了比较完整、严密的法政体制,其中实行的三法司会审、秋审、九卿会审等制度,非司法官员参与司法等,都起到了慎刑的作用;但清代后期法政体制在运作中弊窦丛生、逐渐瓦解,直至1906年清政府改革官制,使司法与行政分立。China＇ s feudal legal system came into its both perfection and decline in the Qing Dynasty. On the legislative foundation of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty established a comparatively integrated and consolidated legal system, ineluding the systems of the joint inquisition of the three supreme judicial bodies, the autumnal assizes of death sentence, joint inquisition of nine ministers and the participation of non-judicial personnel. The systems certainly embodied the concept of careful sentence and precise punishment. However, in the later period of the Qing Dynasty, malpractice was running wild,leading to the decline of the system, which lasted till 1906 when the Qing government＇s reform of official system made judicature independent from administration.

关 键 词：三法司 九卿会审 秋审 皇帝 行政长官 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学]