战后初期美国主导下的日本拆迁赔偿计划  

Japanese Dismantling Project of Reparations under the United States’ Domination during the Early Postwar Period

作　　者：徐康明[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史文化学院,教授昆明650091

出　　处：《世界历史》2006年第1期66-73,共8页World History

摘　　要：日本战败投降后,对战争受害国的赔偿问题便提上日程。战后初期在美国一手主导下,制订了拆迁日本的工业设备赔偿亚洲战争受害国的计划,体现了美国削弱日本这个宿敌,防止其东山再起的战略意图。随着“冷战”开始后美国远东战略的变化,其对日政策进行了大幅度调整,拆迁赔偿计划的实施也半途而废。After Japan was defeated and compelled to surrender, the problem of reparations for wartime victims arose immediately. Because of its control of the entire affairs in Japan, the American occupation authorities initially required the Japanese to extract her industrial equipment for reparations, which reflected the American strategic purposes for undermining the Japanese, its longstanding enemy, and blocking her to revive again. However, with the intensification of the Cold War and the shift of its strategies in Far East, the United States considerably transformed its policy toward Japan. Under the circumstances, the implementation of dismantling project of reparations was given up halfway.

关 键 词：战后初期 美国主导 日本拆迁赔偿计划 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]