纤维支气管镜在肺不张病因诊断中的价值  

Diagnostic Value of Flexible Bronchoscopy in Atelectasis

作　　者：李梅华[1] 刘漪[1] 周开华[1] 郑勤玲[1] 谢作舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市第一人民医院呼吸科,昆明650011

出　　处：《昆明医学院学报》2006年第1期54-56,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical College

摘　　要：目的研究纤维支气管镜对肺不张部位、病因的诊断价值.方法采用纤维支气管镜常规检查方法对肺不张病例79例行纤维支气管镜检查,观察相应叶、段支气管,进行组织活检、刷检涂片、灌洗液送病理学检查及细菌学检查.结果肺癌32例,占40.5%;结核7例,占8.8%;炎症38例,占48.1%;异物2例,占2.5%.结论纤维支气管镜检查对肺不张的部位、病因诊断及治疗具有重要的临床价值.Objective To study the diagnostic value of flexible bronchoscope in location and causes of atelectasis. Methods Flexible bronchoscopy examination was carried out on seventy- nine cases of apneumatosis to observe lobar bronchus and segmental bronchus. Lung biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage were carried out. Results Thirty - two cases were lung cancer, covering 40. 5%. Seven cases were pulmonary tuberculosis, covering 8.8%. Thirty-eight cases were inflammation, covering 48.1%. Two cases had foreign matter, covering 2. 5%. Conclusions Flexible bronchoscopy is of important clinical value in the location, diagnosis and treatment of atelectasis.

关 键 词：纤维支气管镜 肺不张 诊断 

分 类 号：R768.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R563.4[医药卫生—临床医学]