普通话言语测听材料的制定策略  

The Strategy for Creation of Mandarin Speech Audiometry Materials

作　　者：戴春富[1] 王正敏[1] 陈琦[1] 刘建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳神经-颅底外科,上海200031

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2006年第1期6-8,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻天课题项目(2004BA702B04)

摘　　要：目的为适应汉语常用词汇变化,编制新的普通话测听言语表。方法新编普通话测听言语表中字和词都须按日常言语中声、韵、调的频繁比率编订,即所谓音素平衡;所选字、词和句子都必须是常用的。词表只选用扬扬格双音词。结果新编普通话音素平衡测听表共包括字表4份、词表4份,短句表3份。所有表格均体现出平衡、高频和普适的特点同类表格中的各个样本以及不同类型的表格样本在上述三个特点上等值,依据任何一张表格得出的检测结果均具有可比性。结论新编普通话测听言语表的编写运用严格的统计学处理方法。Purpose Mandarin vocabulary is developed with time going. In this case, recently, we created the mandarin speech audiometry materials to facilitate our speech audiometry tests, Method The speech audiometry materials which were included in the lists met the requirements of phonetic balance, As well as, monosyllables words, spondaic words and sentences present in the lists should be frequently used in our day life. Results Four monosyllable word lists, four spondaic word lists and three sentence lists were created, ＇all speech audiometry materials were characterized by phonetic balance, common use and easy understanding. Each list in the same set is comparable. Conclusion Statistical analysis was adopted while the new mandarin speech audiometry materials were developed, as well, each list in the same set is comparable.

关 键 词：言语材料 言语测听 音素平衡 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]