输尿管中下段结石腹部超声检查的操作技巧探讨  

Abdominal Ultrasonographic Skills in Diagnosis of Middle-lower Ureteral Calculi

作　　者：俞丽仙[1] 周隆秀 田付梅 周燕舞[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽海螺集团公司总医院,安徽省242312

出　　处：《中国超声诊断杂志》2006年第2期117-119,共3页Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Diagnosis

摘　　要：目的探讨对输尿管中下段结石腹部超声检查的操作技巧。方法腹部超声诊断输尿管中下段结石采用吸气、收腹、重压探测、交替探测等方法。结果248例中,中段输尿管结石159例,占64%,下段输尿管结石89例,占36%。结论应用腹部探头扫查方便、实用、不受设备条件限制,只要掌握操作技巧,腹部探头同样能达到与腔内探头相同的效果。Objective To evaluate the operational skills of abdominal uhrasonography in diagnosis of middle lower ureteral calculi. Methods Inspiration, abdomen contraction, deeply press exploration and alternate exploration are adopted in abdominal ultrasonography to diagnose middle lower ureteral calculi. Results Among the 248 patients, the calculus in the middle ureter were cases 159 （64%）, lower ureter 89 （36%） .Conclusions Abdominal ultrasonography is a simple and effective way, unlimited by equipments and apparatus. Abdominal ultrasonography is as good as endosonography, and is worthy of being used widely, when the operational skills are mastered.

关 键 词：腹部超声 输尿管中下段结石 

分 类 号：R693.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R445.1[医药卫生—外科学]