葫芦岛市农村汉族儿童身体发育的Heath-Carter体型法评估(英文)  

Assessment on physical development of Han children in rural area of Huludao city with Heath-Carter somatotype method

作　　者：刘素伟[1] 刘学[1] 赵宝东[1] 赵春玉[2] 郭云财[1] 付饶[1] 姜东[1] 

机构地区：[1]锦州医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁省锦州市121001 [2]锦州医学院附属第一医院神经内科,辽宁省锦州市121001

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2006年第4期166-168,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：背景:研究儿童体质发育及体型的方法很多,其中Heath-Carter体型法是一种综合评价身体形态的方法,该方法从几十项身体测量指标中精选出10项作为评价发育与体型的指标。目的:分析葫芦岛市农村汉族儿童的体型发育规律和特点,为体质人类学补充必要的数据。设计:以正常儿童为调查对象,横断面调查。单位:锦州医学院解剖学教研室。对象:按整群分层抽样法,抽取2001-07/2003-09葫芦岛市绥中县明水乡中心小学7～10岁经学校正常体质检查证明身体健康的汉族学生为检测对象,按性别分两大组,每大组按年龄分4小组,每岁为一组,每小组46～63名,共分8组,搜集完整资料408名(男213名,女195名)。方法:采用Heath-Carter体型法,每项指标测量2次,取平均值,10项指标由专人负责,测试数据按年龄和性别在微机中建立数据库,依次计算出各年龄组的内因子、中因子和外因子,体型图上的X,Y坐标值,身高/体质量1/3,样本中平均体型点到所有体型点空间距离的均数,三维空间中两个体型点间的差异,体脂百分比和各类体型分布频数。主要观察指标:身高、体质量、上臂紧张围、小腿围、肱骨和股骨内外上髁间径、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶、腓肠肌皮褶。结果:参加调查408名,均进入结果分析。①7～10岁儿童身高、体质量随年龄的增加而增长,身高/体质量13/指数7,8,10岁女孩>男孩,9岁男孩>女孩,这与八九岁男孩身高增长(5.61cm)比女孩(3.88cm)较多有关。体脂含量女孩>男孩。3个体型值中男孩在3.2～3.9,2.3～2.6,3.0～3.4,女孩在3.5～4.6,1.9～2.6,3.3～3.5,所以男女以内因子、外因子为主,女孩内因子>男孩,说明葫芦岛市农村儿童体内脂肪含量相对较高,身体相对瘦高程度较好,骨骼肌肉欠发达,并且女孩的皮下脂肪更丰富。男女各年龄组间体型比较,7～,8～,9～,10～11岁三维空间中两个体型�BACKGROUND： There are many methods for investigating the physical development and the somatotype of child. Among them, Heath-Carter somatotype method is a comprehensive evaluation method on somatotype. In this method, 10 items of anthropometric indicators are selected from several dozens of items as assessment indicators for development and somatotype. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the rules and characteristics of somatotype development of Han children in rural area of Huludao city, so as to supplement the essential data for physical anthropology. DESIGN： Normal children were chosen as the subjects, and crosssectional investigation was carried out. SETTING： Department of Anatomy, Jinzhou Medical College. PARTICIPANTS： With cluster sampling, the Han children between 7 to 10 years old were selected from central primary school of Mingshuixiang Village of Suizhong County of Huludao city from July 2001 to September -2003. All the selected children should be verified healthy by physical examination at school. The children were divided into two groups according to gender, and each group was divided into 4 subgroups according to age, with 46 to 63 members in each group. There were 8 groups altogether. Complete data of 408 children were collected （male 213, female 195）. METHODS： Each indicator was measured twice with Heath-Carter somatotype method and selected the average value. Specialists were responsible for the 10 indicators, and a database was established in computer according to age and gender. Calculated the following indicators in turn： endomorphic factor, mesomorphic factor and ectomorphic factor, coordinate values of X and Y on somatotype chart, Height/Weight^1/3, mean of dimensional distances from the average somatotype to all somatotypes in the sample, difference between the two somatotypes in three-dimensional space, percentage of body fat and frequency distribution of each somatotype. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Height, body mass, upper arm circumference, calf circumference, intracondylar diame

关 键 词：儿童 体型 农村人口 葫芦岛市 农村 汉族儿童 身体发育 HEATH-CARTER体型法 

分 类 号：R857.11[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]