家畜动物及鼠类之囊虫病(英文)  

Cysticercosis in Domestic Animals and Rodents

作　　者：范秉真[1] 钟文政 郭建勋 马云祥[4] 王以庄[1] 

机构地区：[1]国立阳明大学热带医学研究所寄生虫学科 [2]台北医科大学 [3]郑州市金水医院 [4]河南省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2006年第1期1-10,共10页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

摘　　要：目的猪囊虫、牛囊虫及台湾绦虫、囊虫,分别为人体绦虫之有钩条虫、无钩条虫及亚洲无钩绦虫之幼虫。猪囊虫流行在美洲、欧洲及亚洲,牛囊虫分布于非洲、美洲及亚洲,台湾绦虫囊虫流行于亚洲。猪囊虫天然传染来源是猪,牛囊虫是牛,猪囊虫及牛囊虫寄生之适宜部位于肌肉,而台湾绦虫囊虫寄生之部位为肝脏。此三种绦虫之潜伏期依次为60-70天,60-75天及28天。猪囊虫生活期最长,惟牛囊虫及台湾绦虫囊虫在猪体仅生活数日,同时极多数牛囊虫及台湾绦虫囊虫在牛体仅生活数日。上述三种囊虫在鼠体能长期生存。猪囊虫及牛囊虫经过血管及淋巴管可移行入小肠壁,然后进入体肌,同时台湾体虫囊虫经过血管移行人小肠壁,然后进入肝脏。普瑞斯夸陶治疗囊虫病之最低有效剂量,每kg体重服用100 g,连续服用3天。Cysticercus cellulosae, C. boris, and C. taiwanensis are the three species of cysticercosis of human taenlid with their adults worms Taenia solium, T. saginata saginata and T. s. asiatica respectively. C. cellulosae is prevalent in America, Europe and Asia, C. bovis in Africa, America and Asia and C. taiwanensis in Asia. The natural infection source is pig for C. cellulosae, cattle for C. bovis and pig and wild boar for C. taiwanensis. The predilection sites are muscles for C. cellulosae and C. bovis and liver for C. taiwanensis. While the prepatent periods of these three species were 60-70 days, 60-75 days and 28 days respectively. Most C. cellulosae and a few for C. boris and C. taiwanensis survive in pig, while most C. bovis and a few for C. taiwanensis survive in cattle. In rodent, all three species have a long life. C. cellulosae and C. bovis migrate through blood and lymph vessels to the small intestinal wall and then to the body muscles while C. taiwanensis migrate through blood vessels to the small intestinal wall and then to the liver. The minimal effective dosage of praziquantel against cysticercosis should be 100 mg/kg daily for three consecutive days.

关 键 词：囊虫病 家畜 鼠类 

分 类 号：R383.3[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]