α－β放射性气溶胶快速监测仪的研制  

DEVELOPMENT OF α AND/OR β ACTIVITY AEROSOL INSTRUMENTATION

作　　者：卢正永[1] 李爱武[1] 苟全录[1] 傅翠明[1] 李静韬[1] 严涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》1996年第2期112-117,共6页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：文章介绍１种能即时并同时测量气溶胶样品中α与β放射性活度的放射性气溶胶监测仪。仪器在采样后２０ｍｉｎ内给出结果。采样时间为２０ｍｉｎ。活度测量、计算和结果打印由单板机控制的数据处理器完成。在所建议的采样条件、仪表工作条件及在常规的Ｒｎ、Ｔｈ子体天然本底条件下，仪器对长寿命核素形成的α与β气溶胶能同时给出测量结果，其探测下限值较低，适于常规监测使用。A radioactive aerosol instrumentation is developed recently for measuring the α and/or β activity of artificial radioactivity aerosols which are produced in nuclear facilities. The instrumentation has the function discriminating natural radioactivity aerosols resulted from radon and thoron daughters, and it is enabled in time and without delay to measure a and 5 artificial activity colleted using a filter by pumping aerosols throuth this filter. The energy discrimination and compensation method is used for eliminating the influence of natural α-radioactivity aerosols. To minimize the influence of natural β-radioactivity aerosols, the method measuring the ratio α/β of natural aerosols is also used in the instrument. The improved methods eliminating the influence of natural background a and 3 aerosols are used so that both α and β artificial activites in aerosol filter samples can be monitoring simultaneously. The instrumentation is appropriate for monitoring α and/or β artrificial radioactive aerosols.

关 键 词：放射性 气溶胶 数据处理器 监测仪 

分 类 号：TL818[核科学技术—核技术及应用]