甲状腺机能亢进患者应对方式的调查  

Subject Survey of the Coping Styles of the Hyperthyroid Patients

作　　者：寇振芬[1] 张留莎[1] 郭呈芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南省新乡市453002 [2]新乡市中心医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2006年第4期298-299,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解甲状腺机能亢进(甲亢)患者的应对方式与心理健康状况,为心理干预提供理论依据。方法应用SCL-90和应付方式问卷对30例甲亢患者进行调查并与正常组(30例)进行比较。结果甲亢患者有较多的心理问题,并且较多地使用不成熟的应对方式,如:自责、幻想、退避,而不成熟的应对方式与抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、躯体化、人际关系因子分密切相关。结论甲亢患者心理问题较多,与疾病本身的应激性创伤和其应对方式不恰当有关。[Objective]To learn the coping style and psychological health status of hyperthyroid patients and provide basis for psychological interference. [Methods]SCL- 90 and coping style questionnaires were applied to make survey on 30 hyperthyroid patients; comparison was made with the control group. [ Results]The patients had more psycho- problems and immature coping style such as self- accusation, fantasy and withdrawal that were closely related to the scores of depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, somatization, and interpersonal relationship. [ Conclusion] Psycho- problems of the patients arc mainly related to the stressful hurt of the illness and improper coping styles.

关 键 词：甲状腺机能亢进 心理健康 应对方式 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]