医疗风险及其处理方式的探讨  

Discussion on Medical Risk and Methods of Handling

作　　者：张英洁[1] 李士雪[1] 李永秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]山东省立医院医务部,山东济南250021

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2006年第2期77-78,104,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

摘　　要：探讨医疗风险处理的目的在于提高医疗风险防范意识,建立合理的医疗风险分担与医疗争议赔偿社会化机制。医疗风险是客观存在的,它具有兼容性、复杂性、危害性等特点。引发医疗风险的因素也是复杂的,常见的有医疗主体因素、医疗客体因素、疾病因素、医疗仪器设备因素等。医疗风险的处理方法主要有医疗风险的控制和医疗风险的财务处理两大类。目前,对医疗风险进行保险已势在必行。我们应建立四位一体的医疗风险保险形式,公正、公平、客观、科学地处理医疗争议,防范医疗风险。The purpose to probe into handling of medical risk is to improve precaution consciousness to medical risk, and to set up rational share mechanism of medical risk and socialization compensation mechanism of medical dispute. The medical risk exists objectively, and it has many characteristics such as compatibility, complexity and harmfulness, and so on. The factors causing medical risk are also complicated, and there are some familiar factors such as medical subject factor, medical object factor, disease factor and medi- cal apparatus factor, and so on. There are two main kinds of ways about handling medical risk, including controlling medical risk and fi- nancial handling of medical risk. At present, it is already imperative to carry out medical risk insurance. We should set up medical risk insurance which involving government, hospital, patient and pharmaceutical and apparatus company to deal with medical dispute by just, fair, objective and scientific way to prevent medical risk.

关 键 词：医疗风险 医疗风险因素 处理 保险 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]