高原军人主观应激、人格特征与应对方式之间的关系  

Relationship between perceived stress, personality traits and coping styles of military personnel stationed in high altitude areas

作　　者：赵静波[1] 解亚宁[1] 任忠文[2] 雷明强 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学心理学教研室,广东广州510515 [2]成都军区昆明总医院精神科,云南昆明650223 [3]西藏军区卫生处,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2006年第4期308-310,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：军队"十五"指令性课题(01L073)

摘　　要：目的:探讨高原军人主观应激、人格特征与应对方式之间的关系.方法:采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏某部队官兵490名,应用简易应对方式问卷、生活事件量表和艾森克个性问卷进行调查.结果:人格的内外向维度和来自工作环境的主观应激对高原军人的积极应对方式影响较大,人格的神经质维度、来自适应和人际事件的主观应激对消极应对方式的影响较大;路径分析表明高原军人的主观应激可直接或间接作用于应对方式,但通过人格特征的中介再间接作用于应对方式的作用更强.结论:高原军人的主观应激和人格特征对其应对方式均有一定影响,其中人格特征对应对方式的间接影响更大.AIM： To explore the relationship between perceived stress, personality traits and coping styles of military personnel stationed in high altitude areas. METHODS： By randomized group sampling method, 490 military personnel in high altitude area were assessed with Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Life Event Scale and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. RESULTS： Positive coping styles were influenced by EPQ-E and perceived stress from work and environment, and negative coping styles were influenced by EPQ-N and perceived stress from interrelationship and adaptive events. The results from pathway analysis indicated that perceived stress could affect coping styles directly and indirectly, and its indirect affection through personality traits was more obvious, CONCLUSION： Coping style is affected by the differences of perceived stress and personality and the latter has greater indirect effect on the coping styles.

关 键 词：主观应激 人格特征 应对方式 军事人员 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]