边防与内地部队士兵心理健康状况比较  

Comparative study of psychological well-being between frontier soldiers and inland soldiers

作　　者：王京生[1] 左晓冬[1] 任远 

机构地区：[1]石家庄机械化步兵学院心理教育研究中心,河北石家庄050083 [2]北京军区政治部办公室,北京100041

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2006年第4期350-352,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

基　　金：全军"十五"指令性课题(01L073)

摘　　要：目的:比较边防部队与内地部队士兵的心理健康状况.方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL90)和孤独量表(UCLA)对407名边防和内地士兵进行调查.结果:边防士兵和内地士兵各有41人(20.9%)和81人(38.4%)被评为异常,内地士兵的SCL90总分、各因子分及UCLA总分显著高于边防士兵(P<0.05);有工作经历的士兵的SCL90总分和人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病因子分及UCLA总分显著高于无工作经历的士兵(P<0.05);城镇士兵的敌对和偏执因子分显著高于农村士兵(P<0.05);士官的躯体化因子分显著高于士兵(P<0.05);方差分析发现军衔与驻地对士兵心理健康状况影响的交互作用显著(P<0.01),边防士官的SCL90总分显著高于边防士兵(P<0.01),边防士兵SCL90总分显著高于内地士兵(P<0.01).结论:边防部队士兵的心理健康状况要优于内地部队士兵,在内地与边防部队中,士官与士兵的心理健康状况变化趋势不同.AIM： To explore the psychological well-being status of the soldiers stationed at frontier and the soldiers stationed inland. METHODS： A total of 407 frontier soldiers and inland soldiers were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Loneliness Scale from University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）. RESULTS： Forty one （20.9%） soldiers in frontier and 81 （38.4%） inland soldiers got high scores. The SCL-90 total and all the factor scores and UCLA total score of inland solders were significantly higher than those of frontier soldiers （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The SCL-90 total score and interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, psychoticism scores and UCLA total score of soldiers with work experience were significantly higher than those of soldiers with no work experience （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The SCL-90 hostility and paranoid ideation scores of soldiers from urban areas were significantly higher than those from rural areas （P 〈 0.05 ）. The SCL-90 somatization score of non-commissioned officers （NCOs） was significantly higher than that of enlisted men （P 〈 0.05 ）. Variance analysis showed that the interactive effect of ranks and stations on the psychological well-being of enlisted men was significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）, that the SCL-90 total score of frontier NCOs was significantly higher than that of frontier enlisted men （ P 〈 0.01 ）, and that the SCL-90 total score of frontier enlisted men was significantly higher than that of the inland enlisted men （ P 〈 0.01 ）. CONCLUSION ： The psychological wellbeing of the soldiers stationed at frontier is better than that of soldiers stationed inland. In the inland and frontier troops, the changing trends of the psychological well-being in NCOs and enlisted men are different.

关 键 词：士兵 精神卫生 心理学 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]