广东省3个综合示范区五类人群艾滋病相关KABP情况调查  

A Survey on AIDS-related KABP among 5 target groups in 3 China comprehensive AIDS responses in Guangdong

作　　者：杨放[1] 林鹏[1] 何群[1] 许锐恒[1] 余大年[2] 莫开笋 周伴群 刘勇鹰[1] 王晔[1] 付笑冰[1] 赵茜茜[1] 孙宝山[1] 刘文锦[2] 许建明 蒋建新 

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治研究所,广东广州510300 [2]台山市疾病预防控制中心 [3]阳东县疾病预防控制中心 [4]斗门区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2006年第1期10-13,共4页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：全球基金(GlobalFund)资助项目(资助序号:CHN-102-G01-T-00)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省3个示范区各类人群艾滋病相关知识、态度及高危行为情况,为采取针对性的艾滋病健康教育及干预措施提供依据。方法在广东省3个艾滋病综合防治示范区,采用方便抽样的方法,对一般人群及高危人群进行调查,调查内容包括社会人口学、艾滋病的基本知识、态度及高危性行为情况。结果共调查一般人群1 826人,高危人群838人。居民、学生、吸毒人群、暗娼、性病患者的艾滋病知识知晓率分别为60.3%7、2.6%、66.1%、56.0%、45.0%;吸毒人群注射吸毒率为76.3%,近6个月共用针具率为30.5%,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染率为15.1%;暗娼人群近3个月持续使用安全套率为21.4%,近6个月性病患病率为31.8%,近12个月注射过毒品率为8.5%;性病患者中最近3个月内有非婚性伴率为42.9%,近3个月内与非婚性伴每次都用安全套率为3.3%。结论3个示范区人群艾滋病知识知晓率较低,高危人群高危行为的发生率及HIV感染率较高,应加强艾滋病健康教育及行为干预措施。Objective To understand the AIDS- related KABP in key populations in 3 China comprehensive AIDS responses in Guangdong and to implement pertinent prevention measures against HIV/AIDS. Methods Residents, students, drug users, sex workers and outpatients in STD clinics were conveniently sampled and interviewed by interviewees using an anonymous self-administration questionnaire in these 3 China comprehensive AIDS responses. Results A total of 2 664 subjects were interviewed. The awareness rates for residents, students, drug users, sex workers and outpatients in STD clinics were 60.3%, 72.6%, 66.1%, 56.0% and 45.0% respectively. In drug users, 76.3% were injection drug users, 30.5% had sharing syringe experiences within 6 months and 15.1% were HIV positive. In sex workers, 21.4% used condom consistently within 3 months, 31.8% infected with STDs in the last 6 months and 8.5% had the experience of injecting drug with 12 months. In outpatients in STD dirties, 42.9% had un-marital sex within 3 months and 3.3% used condom every times in un-marital sex within 3 months. Conclusion HIV/AIDS knowledge was low either among general population or risking groups, but the rates of high risk behaviors and HIV positive were high in drug users, sex workers and outpatients in STD clinics in these 3 China comprehensive AIDS responses. There is an urgent need for health promotion and pertinent intervention to be considered in these regions.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 认知科学 行为科学 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]