整形外科患者感染的细菌分布及耐药性分析  

Surveillance of Bacterial Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance from Inpatients of Plastic Surgery Department

作　　者：杜水果[1] 张月巧[1] 林宇[1] 王晓东[1] 乌丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院,北京100041

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2006年第2期232-234,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解整形外科手术患者术后细菌感染的菌株分布和对药物敏感趋势进行监测，为临床合理用药提供依据。方法通过对我院2001年1月1日-2004年12月30日临床细菌感染患者的标本进行分离培养，对其进行鉴定分析和药敏监测。结果临床患者标本中共分离出153株细菌，主要致病菌为凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌；耐药性菌株以耐苯唑西林金黄色葡萄球菌和耐苯唑西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌为主，未发现其他耐药菌株。结论我院感染菌株数量虽然少于其他医院，但菌株对各类药物耐药率并不低于其他医院，所以要合理使用抗生索以降低菌株耐药性的产生。OBJECTIVE To investigate the bacterial distribution and antimicrobial resistance from inpatients of plastic surgery department from Jan 1, 2001 to Dec 30, 2004. METHODS Bacterial culture, identification and susceptible test were performed. RESULTS Totally 153 strains （including coagulase negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ） were isolated. Most of drug resistant bacteria were meticillin-resistant S. aureus and meticillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci. Other drug resistant bacteria were not found. CONCLUSIONS Although infectious strains in our hospital are fewer, but the drug resistance rate is not less than in other hospitals. It is very important to promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents so as to minimized the drug resistance.

关 键 词：整形外科 微生物 耐药性 

分 类 号：R619.3[医药卫生—外科学]