某高校新生HBV两对半检测与分析  

The Studies on the New- comers＇ HBV Infectious Status in a University

作　　者：陈倩[1] 刘云华[1] 谭健苗[2] 张赟[3] 孙红艳[3] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学医疗中心,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学医学院,湖南衡阳421001 [3]南华大学公共卫生学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《美国中华临床医学杂志》2006年第1期78-79,共2页American Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解某高校新生中的HBV感染状况，为学校的乙肝防治工作提供依据。方法整群抽样某高校2004级新生5389人，入校体检时空腹采血，应用酶联免疫法检测HBV两对半指标，对HbsAg阳性者检测肝功能。结果 HbsAg阳性398人，占被检测人数的7．39％；HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb三项阳性144人，占HbsAg阳性人数的36．1％；肝功能异常1人，占HbsAg阳性人数的2．51％。结论高校新生中的HBV感染状况应引起重视，可采取加强健康教育、接种HBV疫苗、实施监测管理、体学治疗HBV感染且肝功能异常者等措施，从而加强乙肝的防治工作。Objective To probe the new- corners＇ HBV infectious status in a university, and to provide opinions for HBV prevention and therapy in universities. Methods All the 5389 new- comers in Grade 2004 were group- sampled, and their fasting black blood was colleered. Their serum HBV related data were measured, including HbeAg, HbsAg,HbeAg, HbeAb and HbcAb. Some new- comers＇ HbeAg was positive, and their liver functions were measured. Results 398 new- comers＇ HbsAg was positive, and the constituent ratio （398 to 5389） was 7.39% ; 144 new- corners＇ HbsAg, HbeAg and HBcAb were positive, and the constituent ratio （ 144 to 398） was 36.2% ; 1 person＇s liver funetions were abnormal, and the comtituent ratio （1 to 398） was2.51%. Conclusions There is a high HBV infeetious ratio in China＇s college new-eomem, and many measures should be taken or strentbened to prevent or treat hepatitis B, such as decontaminating public dining ervionment, strenthening health education, inoculating HBV bacterin, monitoring all the HBV infeelors in the whole course, suspending sehooling of those students who were HBV infectors and whose liver functions were abnormal, and so on.

关 键 词：HBV 流行病学 预防措施 高校新生 两对半检测 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]