合肥市新生儿感染性腹泻病原的调查  

The Etiological Survey of Infectious Diarrhea in Neonates in Hefei

作　　者：叶冬青[1] 吴系科[2] 郑慧玲[1] 纪竞雄 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学流行病学教研室 [2]安徽医科大学

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》1990年第2期101-104,共4页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：安徽省教委资助

摘　　要：1988年3～5月对合肥市两所医院(甲、乙医院)婴儿室新生儿感染腹泻病原菌进行调查,336名新生儿中RV感染率14%,EPEC感染率2.1%,其余细菌未检出。乙医院感染率高于甲医院。发现同时感染RV和EPEC但不发病。提示新生儿可以携带RV和EPEC,其意义有待进一步研究。Between March & May 1988, fecal specimens from 336 newborn babies in the nurseries of 2 large hospitals were examined for RV, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli(EPEC), enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), enteroinvasive Escherichia coli(EIEC), Salmonella, Shigella, and Campylobacter. Fifty two (14%) of 336 5d-old babies were found to be positive in RV detection. EPEC was detected in 7 (2.1%) of 336 5d-old babies. The others werenot found.The infection rate in A hospital is lower than that of B hospital. Babies infected with RV'or EPEC may be symptomless.

关 键 词：腹泻 轮状病毒 大肠杆菌 新生儿 

分 类 号：R722.132[医药卫生—儿科]