深海热液喷口微生物对矿物元素行为的影响  

Influence of microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the behavior of mineral elements

作　　者：黄菊芳[1] 曾乐平[1] 周洪波[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学基础医学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《生态环境》2006年第1期175-178,共4页Ecology and Environmnet

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40376036);国家教育部博士点项目资助项目(20030533051)

摘　　要：介绍了生长在深海热液喷口周围的微生物的种类及其生长繁殖的能量来源;并就其参与的矿物沉积和浸出行为做了阐述;最后在目前国内外研究现状的基础上提出了今后应该研究的方向。This paper introduced the species and energy sources of microorganisms which inhabit in the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The mineral depositing and leaching processes that microbes may take part in were expatiated as well. Based on the current achievement, the research directions should be focused on in the future was pointed out here.

关 键 词：热液喷口 生物成矿 生物浸出 微生物 

分 类 号：Q938.8[生物学—微生物学]