四川兴文农村育龄妇女避孕方法知情选择知晓水平的影响因素分析  

Analysis of effect factors on knowing level of informed choice on contraceptive methods among child-bearing countrywomen of Xingwen county of Sichuan province

作　　者：田爱平 刘丹萍[2] 高博[2] 曹力[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省人口与计划生育科研所,成都610041 [2]四川大学公共卫生学院,成都610041 [3]四川省食品药品监督管理局,成都610031

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2006年第1期12-15,共4页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：国家人口和计划生育委员会科技司专项经费资助

摘　　要：目的了解农村育龄妇女避孕方法知情选择知晓水平的相关影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取四川兴文2,068名农村育龄妇女作为调查对象。结果(1)知晓避孕方法知情选择的农村育龄妇女占80.3%,但完全理解知情选择者仅占26.2%;(2)影响知情选择知晓水平的多因素分析结果提示,不知晓避孕方法知情选择的农村育龄妇女在避孕知识、接受避孕咨询次数、是否开展知情选择、对自主选择避孕方法的态度以及能否自己选择避孕方法等与理解完全正确的妇女有显著性差异;(3)文化和经济收入情况也是影响知情选择知晓水平的因素。结论该调查地区育龄妇女避孕知情选择的知晓程度不高,应针对有关影响因素开展干预工作。Objective： To find out the related effect factors of knowing level of informed choice on the contraceptive methods among child-bearing countrywomen of Sichuan province. Methods： Two thousand and sixty-eight child-bearing countrywomen were investigated through strati lied cluster sampling. Results： （1） The knowing rate was 80. 3% and the rate of knowing correctly was only 26.2%. （2） The result of multivariable analysis showed that contraceptive knowledge, contraception consultation time, whether or not carrying out informed choice on contraceptive methods, attitude towards independent choice on contraceptive methods and ability to choose contraceptive methods freely were among the effect factors of knowing level of informed choice on contraceptive methods among child-bearing countrywomen of Sichuan province. （3） Education and income were also affecting the knowing level of informed choice on contraceptive methods. Conclusions： Knowing level of informed choice on contraceptive methods among child-bearing country women was low. We should aim at the related effect factors to carry out the intervention.

关 键 词：避孕方法 知情选择 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]