从德国反通货膨胀的经历中看欧洲中央银行的独立性  

The Independence of ECB Reflected from the Suffering Experiences of u nti-inflation in Germany

作　　者：沈君克[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省工会管理干部学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东行政学院山东省经济管理干部学院学报》2005年第5期85-87,共3页Journal of Shandong Administrative College and Shandong Economic Management Personnel College

摘　　要：20世纪的两次世界大战都使德国发生了恶性的通货膨胀。德国人经历了两次恶性通货膨胀和清理通货膨胀的艰苦日子,这使他们从此对货币稳定视若珍宝。战后重建的联邦德国中央银行具有独立的法律地位,对货币稳定负责。1998年建立的欧洲中央银行主要是参照德国联邦银行的模式建立起来的,具有独立的法律地位,并对物价稳定负责。The two World Wars in the 20th century caused serious inflation. The experiences of two serious inflation and the difficult days of dealing with inflation made German feel nervous when they talked about it. From then on, German cherished the stability of money very much. The Germany Central Bank that was reconstructed after World War Ⅱ had independent law position, and it was responsible for the stability of money. The Europe Central Bank （ECB） that was buih in 1998 followed the mode of Germany Central Bank. ECB also had independent law position and was in charge of the stability of prices.

关 键 词：马克 欧洲中央银行 欧元 独立性 

分 类 号：F820.5[经济管理—财政学]