张耕湄与他的新制铜仪  

Zhang Gengmei and His Newly-made Bronze Celestial Globe

作　　者：孙承平[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院电子信息工程系,安徽黄山245021

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2005年第6期123-125,共3页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：清代道光年间张耕湄先生制作了模拟天体运转的铜仪。记录此事的文献《耕湄新制铜仪记》刊载在古徽州谱牒中。张耕湄先生勇于探索、认真实验,一方面继承中国古代天文学的成就,另一方面又敢于借鉴西方先进技术,是“古为今用,洋为中用”的典范。Among the immense amount of charts in Ancient Huizhou Region, the author discovered an article named ＂Record of Genfmei＇Newly-made Bronze Celestial Globe＂, which is about how Zhang Gengmei, a scholar in Daoguang＇s Period of Qing Dynasty, made the bronze celestial globe used for imitating the movement of the celestial body. Gengmei Zhang was brave in explorations and engaged in his experiments. On the one hand, he inherited the achievements of ancient astronomy, on the other hand, he was bold in using advanced techniques from the west countries for reference. He is actually a model of ＂Making the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.＂

关 键 词：水运仪象 时钟擒纵器 重锤 势能 继承 借鉴 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]