储能型自发光PVC板材的性能研究  

Research on Properties of Energy Storage and Photoluminescence PVC Boards

作　　者：孙家跃[1] 项爱民[2] 杜海燕[1] 李继忠[2] 许文才[3] 马二军[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学化学与环境工程学院,北京100037 [2]北京工商大学材料科学与工程系,北京100037 [3]北京印刷学院印刷与包装工程学院,北京102600

出　　处：《中国塑料》2006年第2期69-72,共4页China Plastics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20476002);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(2042007);北京市教委科技发展计划重点项目(kz200410011007);北京市印刷包装材料与技术重点实验基金

摘　　要：研究了铝酸盐掺杂稀土元素的储能型光致发光粉在PVC板材中的发光性能及其对PVC力学性能的影响。研究表明,随着荧光粉含量的增加,60 min后余辉强度增加,但会导致拉伸强度和透光率下降。加入8份荧光粉的 PVC板材具有较好的余辉强度,同时拉伸强度较优,能够满足使用要求。扫描电镜分析表明,当邻苯二甲酸二辛酯为20份、PE蜡为0．5份、荧光粉为8份时荧光粉与PVC基体间具有较好的界面结合力。Long afterglow phosphorescent material is a material that can absorb light in daytime and reemit light at night. PVC was filled with such phosphorescent powder and the luminescent behavior and mechanical properties were investigated. It is found that the afterglow strength of the PVC boards increased, but the tensile strength and light transmittance decreased with increasing content of phosphorescent powder. When the loading of phosphorescent powder is 8 phr, both afterglow strength and tensile strength of PVC boards were satisfactory. SEM indicated that the phosphorescent powder was Well dispersed in PVC matrix.

关 键 词：聚氯乙烯板材 余辉 光致发光 

分 类 号：TQ325.3[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]