体位改变对改善股动脉穿刺置管术后排尿困难的研究  

A study about posture changing to ameliorate dysuria for patients with femoral artery puncture and catheterization

作　　者：先升萍[1] 贺葵[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院介入病房,646000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2006年第3期35-36,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨股动脉穿刺置管术后3h以内,体位的改变能否改善术后排尿困难,且对穿刺部位出血有无影响。方法在护士的指导、协助下,使患者由卧位改为坐位或立卧位,观察股动脉穿刺患者术后排尿困难的改善情况。结果护理干预使术后尿潴留、导尿的发生率明显减少,尿潴留的发生率由31.67%下降到4.17%;导尿的发生率由8.33%下降到1.67%;术后3h以内体位的改变与压迫带移位、出血无显著关联(P>0.05)。结论术后3h以内改变患者的卧位以解除其排尿困难所施行的干预措施是有效的,且不会因此而导致出血的发生。Objective To explore whether the posture changing can arneliorate the dysuria for patients with femoral artery puncture and catheterization, and observe the influence of posture changing on blooding in the point of puncture. Methods Changing patients＇ posture under the order of nurses, and then observed the amelioration condition of dysuria. Results After using intervention method, the rate of urinary stasis decreased from 31.67% to 4.17%, the rate of using urethral catheterization aldecreased from 8.33 % to 1.67 %. Conclusion Posture changing was an effective method to ameliorate the dysuria for patients with femoral artery puncture and catheterization.

关 键 词：体位改变 股动脉穿刺术 排尿困难 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]