并行工程中MAS决策的协商机制及其评价  

Cooperation Strategies for Multi-Agent Decisions in Concurrent Engineering

作　　者：段华[1] 曾庆田[2] 韩丛英[1] 廉文娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学应用数学系,上海200040 [2]山东科技大学信息科学与工程学院,青岛266510

出　　处：《计算机科学》2006年第2期208-211,共4页Computer Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.60274063和No.10171055);山东省中青年科学家科研奖励基金(02BS069)的资助。

摘　　要：并行工程中,多 Agent 智能决策是一个核心组成部分。Agent 间决策结果的不一致性会影响整个并行工程的决策结果,需要采取适当的协商机制调节 Agent 之间的矛盾。本文给出了可信度优先、权威性优先、相邻影响、彼此影响等四种 Agent 协商机制以及相应的决策公式,并对它们进行了量化比较,分析了各自的优越性和适应性情形。最后给出了基于协商的 Agent 分组决策的一致性策略。In concurrent engineering, the inconsistency of the multi-Agent decisions can influence the results of the whole engineering. We introduce four inconsistency processing strategies for the multi-Agent decisions,which are reliability first,authority-first,border-influence, and all-influence. The decision formulae of these four strategies are presented, and their decision results are compared by listing the histogram, with which their advantages and adaptability are shown. The consistency decision strategy of the Agent group is given finally.

关 键 词：并行工程 知识管理 智能决策 AGENT 协商机制 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]