竞争企业合作R&D的影响因素分析  

Factor Analysis of Cooperative R&D among Rivals

作　　者：万迪昉[1] 乔志林[1] 史小坤 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]杭州商学院,浙江杭州310035

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2006年第1期50-52,共3页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(79970013)

摘　　要：本文研究竞争对手的R&D合作现象。本文建立了R&D/产品市场垄断竞争模型,在影响创新的诸种因素中,将创新外溢性和市场容量设定在适当的值,对不同创新难度和资源互补性条件下的竞争均衡利润进行模拟,得到如下结论:1)创新难度的适度提高有利于合作的形成;2)高的资源互补性使形成合作的边际动力表现明显,利于形成合作,且使均衡的合作规模降低。This article studies the cooperation of rivals. Model for oligopoly industries with spiUovers is built. By setting spiUovers and market scale at a moderate level, we get the different scales of research joint venture under different innovation difficulty and R＆D resources complementarities. With the simulation results we can conclude： 1 ） high innovation difficulty is beneficial to conform research joint venture （RJV）; and 2） high R＆D resources complementarities bring relatively high marginal cooperation dynamics, therefore is easy to form RJV, and can reduce the equilibrium scale of RJV.

关 键 词：创新难度 资源互补 不确定性 R&D 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]